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Is it "just" a mole or already a melanoma? You may have heard of melanomas before, but do you know what to look out for? Let yourself be guided by some important points.
First, a brief introduction:
What is a melanoma?
A melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It originates from melanocytes, the cells that produce the pigments that give our skin its colour. Unlike a regular mole, a melanoma spreads quickly and forms metastases.
It is important to understand how to distinguish between a melanoma and a regular mole. Additionally, it makes sense to have regular check-ups (e.g. once a year) for larger moles to reduce the risk of skin cancer.
How to distinguish a mole from a melanoma: The ABCD Rule
The good news is that melanomas often have recognizable features. Look out for irregular shapes, blurry edges, different colours or sizes, as well as changes in appearance or symptoms such as itching or bleeding. A regular mole is usually evenly coloured, has clear edges, and does not change significantly over time.
Use the ABCD rule:
Asymmetry: asymmetrical growth, not round or oval.
Border: no clear edges and transitions to normal skin.
Colour: uneven colour/pigmentation, multicoloured.
Diameter: often enlarged diameter (>= 5 mm), grows quickly.
Conclusion
The distinction between a melanoma and a regular mole can save lives. Be attentive, know your skin, and don't hesitate to seek professional advice if you feel unsure.
With the help of an online skin check, you can easily monitor your skin health - without making a doctor's appointment.